III.

ACCRUAL & STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS

LIMITATIONS POSITION

THE EARLIEST CONSERVATIVE FILING DEADLINE IS OCTOBER 20, 2026. THE 2023, 2024, AND 2025 INJURIES CARRY SEPARATE, LATER LIMITATIONS DATES.

Civil RICO claims are subject to a four-year limitations period.

Under the Fifth Circuit injury-discovery rule, each claim accrues when the claimant discovers—or through reasonably diligent investigation should discover—the particular injury to business or property. Discovery of the complete racketeering pattern, every participating person, or the full legal significance of the conduct is not required.

Where the same asserted RICO course produces separate injuries at different times, each new and independent injury accrues separately when that injury is discovered or reasonably should have been discovered.

CONTROLLING AUTHORITIES

Agency Holding Corp. v. Malley-Duff & Associates, Inc., 483 U.S. 143, 152–56 (1987)
Rotella v. Wood, 528 U.S. 549, 553–61 (2000)
Love v. National Medical Enterprises, 230 F.3d 765, 773–75 (5th Cir. 2000)
Petrobras America, Inc. v. Samsung Heavy Industries Co., 9 F.4th 247, 253–56 (5th Cir. 2021)

EARLIEST ASSERTED INJURY

OCTOBER 20, 2022

EARLIEST CONSERVATIVE DEADLINE

OCTOBER 20, 2026

LATER INJURY PERIOD

FEBRUARY 22, 2023–NOVEMBER 21, 2025

EXTERNAL DISCOVERY EVENT

OCTOBER 14, 2025 FEDERAL LEVY

FORMAL RECONCILIATION

NOVEMBER 2025

CLAIMANT-SPECIFIC DISCOVERY

The discovery inquiry is applied separately to Two Sisters Dairy LLC and Anastasia Anne Thiele.

TWO SISTERS DAIRY LLC

The contemporaneous knowledge of an agent acting adversely to the company and entirely for the agent’s own or another person’s purpose is not treated as company knowledge.

The company-discovery record therefore identifies:

  • who held the information;
  • that person’s relationship to the company;
  • the adverse interest under which the person acted;
  • what injury information was withheld;
  • when a non-adverse company representative obtained the relevant records;
  • and when reconciliation first disclosed the company’s injury.
ANASTASIA ANNE THIELE

Anastasia Anne Thiele’s discovery is evaluated from what she personally knew—or through reasonable diligence should have known—about each specific injury to her separately held business or property interests.

Knowledge that a transaction, dispute, debt, or sale existed is not automatically treated as discovery of every undisclosed allocation, diverted payment, concealed account destination, tax consequence, or claimant-specific economic injury arising from it.

INJURY-BY-INJURY ACCRUAL RECORD

CLAIMANT & INJURY INJURY-PRODUCING EVENT ASSERTED DISCOVERY CONSERVATIVE OCCURRENCE-DATE DEADLINE DISCOVERY-RULE DATE SUPPORT
DUAL-COMPENSATION OBLIGATIONFixed obligation dated October 20, 2022; payment or allocation completed through the July 2024 closingNovember 2025 reconciliationOCTOBER 20, 2026NOVEMBER 2029EV-0321 | EV-0635 | EV-0654
HEIFER RANCH TRANSFERFebruary 22, 2023 closing; $0.00 cash reported to the identified sellerJune 14, 2026 closing-file reviewFEBRUARY 22, 2027JUNE 14, 2030EV-0400
HERD-PROCEEDS ROUTINGHerd-sale proceeds moved through identified accounts from January through April 2023June 14, 2026 account analysisJANUARY–APRIL 2027JUNE 14, 2030EV-0379 | EV-0417
TAX MISATTRIBUTIONAccounting and return entries attributing company items to the operator’s Social Security numberOctober–November 2025 tax and account reconciliationFOUR YEARS FROM THE IDENTIFIED RETURN OR ASSESSMENT EVENTOCTOBER–NOVEMBER 2029EV-0350 | EV-0351
FIFTY-PERCENT SELLER ALLOCATIONJuly 25–26, 2024 closing allocationJuly 5, 2026 closing verificationJULY 25–26, 2028JULY 5, 2030EV-0506
ASSETS EXCLUDED FROM THE SALEJuly 26, 2024 excluded-assets and side-agreement transactionsJune 14, 2026 asset and closing reviewJULY 26, 2028JUNE 14, 2030EV-0507
§ 1031 PROCEEDS ROUTINGJuly 26, 2024 qualified-intermediary disbursementJuly 5, 2026 verificationJULY 26, 2028JULY 5, 2030EV-0507
TWO SISTERS UNSECURED-CREDITOR POOLJuly 26, 2024 closing distribution and subsequent withdrawalJuly 5, 2026 verificationJULY 26, 2028JULY 5, 2030EV-0505 | EV-0521
FEDERAL TAX LIENJuly 18, 2025 lien against the Florida homesteadJuly 18, 2025JULY 18, 2029JULY 18, 2029FORM 668(Y)(c)
FEDERAL LEVY NOTICEOctober 14, 2025 Form 668-AOctober 14, 2025OCTOBER 14, 2029OCTOBER 14, 2029FORM 668-A
SEIZURE AND RETENTION OF CAPITAL$293,805.14 posted or removed on November 21, 2025November 21, 2025NOVEMBER 21, 2029NOVEMBER 21, 2029ACCOUNT RECORD

The October 20, 2026 date is the earliest conservative filing deadline. It is not assigned to injuries that occurred in 2023, 2024, or 2025.

A later event receives a new limitations period only for the new and independent injury caused by that event. It does not restart limitations for an earlier injury or permit recovery for an earlier injury whose limitations period has already expired.

ACTUAL DISCOVERY RECORD

THE FIRST EXTERNAL EVENT REVEALING THE INTEGRATED TAX, ACCOUNT, AND PROPERTY INJURY WAS THE OCTOBER 14, 2025 FEDERAL LEVY.

The discovery sequence proceeds through:

OCTOBER 14, 2025

Federal levy issued through Form 668-A.

NOVEMBER 2025

Formal reconciliation of company, tax, account, closing, and property records began.

JUNE 14, 2026

Review of the Heifer Ranch closing file, herd-proceeds accounts, and excluded-assets record identified claimant-specific allocations and account destinations.

JULY 5, 2026

Verification of the July 2024 settlement statement, qualified-intermediary disbursement, seller allocation, and unsecured-creditor-pool routing identified the closing-level injuries.

The discovery dates are tied to the first record showing the particular injury—not merely the earlier existence of a transaction or dispute.

CONSTRUCTIVE-DISCOVERY BARRIERS

The record identifies affirmative barriers preventing earlier discovery of the injuries:

COMPANY-BOOKS LOCKOUT

On April 11, 2022, Anastasia Anne Thiele was excluded from the company’s accounting records by written instruction.

Her request for a complete QuickBooks backup, administrative login, and password was refused.

BUYER AND FINANCING DISCLOSURE

Tony Martins was first identified to Anastasia Anne Thiele on December 30, 2022, after Martins-affiliated financing and buyer-entity preparation had already begun.

ACCOUNT AND PROCEEDS ROUTING

Herd, operating, sale, exchange, and creditor-pool proceeds were routed through accounts and transaction labels that did not identify the ultimate disposition on their face.

CLOSING AND ALLOCATION RECORDS

The settlement statements, disbursement exhibits, excluded-assets instruments, qualified-intermediary wire, and creditor-pool transactions were not reconciled together until the 2026 closing-file and account review.

These barriers are tied to the specific information required to discover each claimant’s injury.

FRAUDULENT CONCEALMENT

The tolling record identifies the person, concealed fact, concealing act, date, discovery barrier, and later source revealing the fact.

CONCEALING ACT CONCEALED OR OBSCURED FACT DATE OR PERIOD LATER DISCLOSURE
Written company-books lockoutOperating-line activity, company accounts, revenue, obligations, and internal recordsAPRIL 11, 2022 FORWARDNOVEMBER 2025–JUNE 2026 RECONCILIATION
Interruption of the monthly position-report seriesComposition of the $1,671,504.69 operating-line increaseJUNE–JULY 2022ACCOUNT AND LOAN-RECORD ANALYSIS
Martins-affiliated financing before buyer disclosureIdentity, financing position, and preparation of the transferee; the claimant's own communications during the period contain no reference to the transfereeSEPTEMBER 2021–DECEMBER 2022FINANCING AND ENTITY RECORDS
Proceeds routed through operating, payroll, checking, escrow, or intermediary accountsDestination and later use of herd, land, operating, closing, and exchange proceeds2022–20242026 ACCOUNT TRACE
100-acre appraisal description followed by appraisal of 1,436.178 acresFull property and asset scope of the valuation assignmentSEPTEMBER 2022APPRAISAL AND TRANSMITTAL REVIEW
Delayed and uncorrected accounting and tax recordsAttribution of company revenue, assets, liabilities, and tax consequences2023–2025LEVY, RETURN, ACCOUNTING, AND AMENDED-RETURN REVIEW

Fraudulent-concealment tolling rests on concealment of facts forming the basis of the injury and the inability to obtain those facts through reasonably diligent investigation.

CONTROLLING AUTHORITY — Petrobras America, Inc. v. Samsung Heavy Industries Co., 9 F.4th 247, 253–56 (5th Cir. 2021)

REASONABLE DILIGENCE

The record identifies affirmative efforts to obtain and evaluate the information:

  • December 2021 written objection to the proposed sale-and-repurchase structure;
  • demand for a complete QuickBooks backup with administrative credentials;
  • written refusal and company-books lockout;
  • review of federal lien and levy records;
  • commencement of company and tax reconciliation in November 2025;
  • review of the Heifer Ranch and dairy closing files;
  • tracing of herd, land, operating, exchange, and creditor-pool proceeds;
  • review of the appraisal, excluded-assets instruments, disbursement agreements, and account records;
  • and preparation of corrections to the tax and ownership record.

Diligence is shown through the dated requests, objections, record collection, reconciliation, and transaction-level tracing.

LATER EVENTS THAT DO NOT RESTART EARLIER CLAIMS

The following events remain relevant to enterprise structure, pattern context, acquisition, maintenance of control, and financial tracing:

NOVEMBER 26, 2025

AgTexas refinanced the transferred position for $33,000,000.

JANUARY–MAY 2026

BMO terminated its UCC and released its deeds of trust as the AgTexas position was recorded and modified.

These refinancing and release events are not presented as independently restarting limitations for the 2022–2024 injuries.

They remain part of the record showing maintenance, financing, and institutional transfer of the acquired position.

IRS & INSTITUTIONAL ENFORCEMENT

The federal tax lien, levy, seizure and retention of approximately $293,805.14, continuing interest and penalties, and passport certification are separately dated enforcement consequences of the asserted Heifer Ranch tax-allocation injury. See Section VIII, IRS & Institutional Enforcement.

CONTROLLING DATES

DATE EVENT LIMITATIONS FUNCTION
APRIL 11, 2022Company-books lockoutDiscovery barrier
OCTOBER 20, 2022Earliest asserted injuryEarliest conservative deadline: October 20, 2026
FEBRUARY 22, 2023Heifer Ranch closingSeparately accruing property and proceeds injury
JULY 26, 2024Dairy closingSeparately accruing allocation, asset, exchange, and proceeds injuries
JULY 18, 2025Federal tax lienNew property and credit injury
OCTOBER 14, 2025Federal levy noticeExternal discovery event and separate enforcement injury
NOVEMBER 2025Formal reconciliation beganEvidence of actual discovery
NOVEMBER 21, 2025$293,805.14 seizure or postingSeparate loss of capital
JUNE–JULY 2026Closing-file and account verificationDiscovery of claimant-specific allocation and routing injuries

RECORD INDEX